Points in Time Read online

  [25] Spivak admits that this is “an old-fashioned binary opposition” (112).

  [26] See Bowles, “Fez,” “Sad for U.S., Sad for Algeria,” and “No More Djinns.”

  [27] See Emily Apter, “‘Untranslatable’ Algeria.”

  [28] Criticism on the collaboration includes Mary Martin Rountree, “Paul Bowles: Translations from the Moghrebi”; Ibrahim Dawood, “Mohammed Mrabet’s Fiction of Alienation” and “Mohammed Mrabet and the Significance of His Work”; Richard F. Patteson, “Paul Bowles/Mohammed Mrabet: Translation, Transformation, and Transcultural Discourse”; John Maier, Desert Songs: Western Images of Morocco and Moroccan Images of the West; and Greg Mullins, Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. See also chapter five of my Morocco Bound.

  Bibliography

  Abu Talib, Muhammad. “Balagha Buwlz az-zuba au A ras l’ Bowles [Enough with Bowles].” Al-Alam ath-Thaqafi [Rabat] 25 Jan. 1997: 6.

  Agamben, Giorgio. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1998.

  ——Infancy and History: The Destruction of Experience. London: Verso, 1993.

  Apter, Emily. “‘Untranslatable’ Algeria.” Parallax 4 (1998): 54-55.

  El Azzou, Mustafa. “Les hommes d’affaires américains au Maroc avant 1956.” Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains 46 (1995): 131-43.

  Bargach, Jamila. “Liberatory, Nationalising and Moralising by Ellipsis: Reading and Listening to Lhussein Slaoui’s Song ‘Lmirikan.’” Journal of North African Studies 4 (1999): 61-88.

  Ben Jelloun, Tahar. “Une technique de viol.” Le monde 9 June 1972: 21.

  Bernstein, Adam. “Expatriate Author Paul Bowles Dies at 88; Wrote ‘Sheltering Sky.’” Washington Post 19 Nov. 1999, final ed.: B7.

  Bess, Demaree. “We’re Invading North Africa Again.” Saturday Evening Post 18 June 1949: 23-h

  Bin Bushta, Zubir. “Baul Buwlz: nihaya ustura [Paul Bowles: End of a Myth].” Al-Ittihad al-Ishtiraki [Casablanca] 22 Nov. 1999: 1.

  ——“Baúl Buwlz: rahil ra’id «al-adab at-Tanji» [Paul Bowles: Departure of the Leader of ‘Tangerian Literature’].” al-Mithaq al-Watani [Casablanca] 21-22 Nov. 1999: 8.

  Borstelmann, Thomas. The Cold War and the Color Line: American Race Relations in the Global Arena. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2001.

  Bowles, Paul. “Bowles et Choukri: Le Temps de la Polémique.” Les Nouvelles du Nord [Tangier] 28 Feb. 1997: 6-7.

  ——“A Distant Episode.” The Delicate Prey and Other Stories. New York: Ecco, 1972. 290-307.

  ——“Fez.” Holiday 8 (1950): 12-22.

  ——In Touch: The Letters of Paul Bowles. Ed. Jeffrey Miller. NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1994.

  ——Let It Come Down. New York: Random House, 1952.

  ——“No More Djinns.” American Mercury 72 (June 1951): 650-58.

  ——Personal interviews. 9-10 July 1994. 8-13 Feb. 1996. 4-5 June 1999.

  ——Points in Time. London: Peter Owen, 1982.

  ——“Sad for U.S., Sad for Algeria.” Nation 24 May 1958: 475-77.

  ——The Sheltering Sky. 1949. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.

  ——The Spider’s House. New York: Random House, 1955.

  Brennan, Timothy. “The Illusion of a Future: Orientalism as Traveling Theory.” Critical Inquiry 26 (2000): 529-57.

  Choukri, Mohamed. Paul Bowles wa’uzla Tanja [Bowles and the solitude of Tangier]. Tangier: Altopress, 1996.

  Churchill, Winston. “The End of the Beginning.” Mansion House. London.

  Dawood, Ibrahim. “Mohammed Mrabet and the Significance of His Work.” International Fiction Review 16 (1989)

  ——“Mohammed Mrabet’s Fiction of Alienation.” World Literature Toda.

  “Décès de l’écrivain américain Paul Bowles.” Maghreb Arabe Press 19 Nov. 1999.

  Dillon, Millicent. You Are Not I: A Portrait of Paul Bowles. Berkeley: U of California P, 1998.

  Edwards, Brian T. Morocco Bound: Disorienting America’s Maghreb, from Casablanca to the Marrakech Express. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2005. Forthcoming.

  ——“Preposterous Encounters: Interrupting American Studies with the (Post)colonial, or Casablanca in the American Century.” Comparative (Post)Colonialisms. Spec. issue of Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 23 (2003): 70-86.

  ——“The Well-Built Wall of Culture: Old New York and Its Harems.” The Age of Innocence. By Edith Wharton. Ed. Candace Waid. New York: Norton, 2003. 482-506.

  Ellingham, Mark, et. al. Rough Guide to Morocco. 4th ed. London: Rough Guides, 1993.

  El Gahs, Mohamed. “Pain Nu.” Libération [Casablanca] 19 Nov. 1999: 1.

  Giles, Paul. Virtual Americas: Transnational Fictions and the Transatlantic Imaginary. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 2002.

  Gussow, Mel. “Paul Bowles, Elusive 10 Nov. 1942. Composer and Author Known for ‘Sheltering Sky,’ Dies at 88.” New York Times 19 Nov. 1999: C20.

  Hakim, George. “Point Four and the 119-22. Middle East: A Middle East View.” Middle East Journal 4 (1950): 183-95.

  Hanchard, Michael. “Afro-Modernity: 64 (1990): 264-67. Temporality, Politics, and the African Diaspora.” Public Culture 11 (1999): 245-68.

  Hassan II La mémoire d’un roi: Entretiens avec Eric Laurent. Paris: Plon, 1993.

  Hibbard, Allen. Paul Bowles: A Study of the Short Fiction. Boston: Twayne, 1993.

  Hoisington, William, Jr., The Casablanca Connection: French Colonial Policy, 1936-1943. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1984.

  Huzal, Abdarrahim. Introduction. “Al-Katib baina maghrebain! [The Writer between Two Moroccos!]” By Antoine Poysh. Al-’alam ath-Thaqafi [Rabat] 27 Nov. 1999: 6.

  Jackson, Charles. “On the Seamier Side.” New York Times Book Review 3 Dec. 1950: 6.

  Langer, William L. Our Vichy Gamble. New York: Knopf, 1947.

  Laroui, Abdallah. L’Idéologie arabe contemporaine. Paris: François Maspero, 1967.

  Little, Douglas. American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East since 1945. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2002.

  Luce, Henry. The American Century. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1941.

  Maier, John. Desert Songs: Western Images of Morocco and Moroccan Images of the West. Albany: SUNY Press, 1996.

  McAlister, Melani. “Edward Said, Orientalism (1978).” A Companion to post-1945 America. Ed. Jean-Christophe Agnew and Roy Rosenzweig. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002. 550-56.

  ——Epic Encounters: Culture, Media, and U.S. Interests in the Middle East, 1945-2000. Berkeley: U of California P, 2001.

  McKay, Vernon. “France’s Future in North Africa.” Middle East Journal 2 (1948): 293-305.

  Memissi. Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1994.

  Mullins, Greg. Colonial Affairs: Bowles, Burroughs, and Chester Write Tangier. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 2002

  el-Nawawy, Mohammed, and Adel Iskander. Al-Jazeera: How the Free Arab News Network Scooped the World and Changed the Middle East. Cambridge, MA: Westview Press, 2002.

  Patteson, Richard F. “Paul Bowles/Mohammed Mrabet: Translation, Transformation, and Transcultural Discourse.” Journal of Narrative Technique 22 (1992): 189-90.

  Pennell, C. R. Morocco since 1830: A History. New York: New York UP.

  Prose, Francine. “The Coldest Eye: Acting Badly among the Arabs.” Harper’s Mar. 2002: 60-65.

  ——“Introduction.” The Spider’s House. By Paul Bowles. New York: Ecco, 2003.

  Rountree, Mary Martin. “Paul Bowles: Translations from the Moghrebi.” Twentieth Century Literature 32 (1986): 388-401.

  Said, Edward W. Orientalism. New York: Vintage, 1978.

  as-Saidi, Tariq. “Baul Buwlz: thuqub mali’ah bal-hayat [Paul Bowles: Holes Full of Life].” al-Ahdath al-Maghribiya [Casablanca] 24 Nov. 1999: 12.

  Sbyea, Salah. “L’Amant de Tanger.” Libération [Casablanca] 19 Nov. 1999: 1.

  The Sheltering Sky. Dir. Bernardo Bertolucci. Perf. John Malk
ovich, Debra Winger. Warner Bros., 1990.

  Smith, Henry Nash. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. New York: Random House, 1950.

  Spivak, Gayatri. A Critique of Postcolonial Reason. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1999.

  Sutherland, John. “Distant Episodes.” New York Times Book Review 21 Oct. 2001:9.

  Toledano, Edward. “Young Man, Go to Casablanca.” Harper’s Sept. 1948: 109-14.

  Trachtenberg, Alan. “Myth, History, and Literature in Virgin Land,” Prospects 3 (1977): 125-133.

  Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.

  Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Significance of the Frontier in American History. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1899.

  US Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States 1943-1950. 8 vols. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1964-78.

  US Office of Strategic Services. Morocco. Washington, DC: Research and Analysis Branch, 1942.

  Von Eschen, Penny. Race Against Empire: Black America and the AntiColonials, 1937-1957. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1997.

  Wall, Irwin M. France, the United States, and the Algerian War. Berkeley: U of California P, 2001.

  ——The United States and the Making of Postwar France, 1945-1954. New York: Cambridge UP, 1991.

  Table of Contents

  Foreword: Africa Minor [1959]

  1

  2

  3

  4

  5

  6

  7

  8

  9

  10

  11

  Appendices